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A product made from iron ore concentrate and fluxed in order to maintain target basicity.
The physical properties and chemical composition of iron ore pellets make them ideally suited for blast furnace production.
Fluxed iron ore pellets made from concentrate with Fe content over 69.5% can be used in direct reduction iron processes, with or without subsequent briquetting.
| Enterprise | Mikhailovsky GOK | Lebedinsky GOK | |
| Name of the product type | Fluxed iron ore pellets for direct iron reduction process | Fluxed iron ore pellets | |
| Normative document name | TU 07.10.10-064-00186849-2023 | TU 0722-034-00186803-2003 | |
| Total Fe content (%) | 67.1 (permissible variation -0.2) | 66.5 | |
| Compression strength (kg/pellet) | minimum 240 | 220 | |
| Moisture content | maximum 2.5 | — | |
| Basicity (units) | — | 0.23 (not regulated) | |
| Diameter (mm) | — | 5-16 (~95%) | |
| Size exceeding 16 mm (%) | maximum 3 | — | |
| Size (-16+5) mm (%) | — | ~95 | |
| Size (-16+10) mm (%) | minimum 85,0 | — | |
| Size (-5+0) mm (%) | maximum 2.7 | 1.77 / maximum 5.0 | |
| Impact resistance (%) | minimum 94.0 | 94.62 (not regulated) | |
| Abrasion resistance (%) | maximum 3.7 | 5.0 (not regulated) | |
| Weight content of reference grain size of maximum 5 mm (%) | — | 5 | |
| Bulk density (kg/dm3) | — | 2.26 (not regulated) | |
| Angle of repose (°) | — | 30.06 (not regulated) | |
| Porosity (%) | — | 22.91 (not regulated) | |
| Distinctive characteristics and properties | Non-flammable, non-explosive. Hazard class 3. |
Produced from iron ore concentrate with Fe content more than 69.5% . Characterised by high content of useful elements and low content of harmful impurities. Non-flammable, non-explosive, non-toxic. |
|
| Industrial applications | Steel industry | ||
| Area of application | Raw materials for blast furnace operations | ||
| Enterprise |
Mikhailovsky GOK
|
Lebedinsky GOK
|
|---|---|---|
| Total Fe content (%) |
60.7
(permissible variation -0.5) |
66.5
|
| FeO content (%) |
0.8
(not regulated) |
0.45
(not regulated) |
| Al2O3 content (%) |
0.19
(not regulated) |
0.58
(not regulated) |
| СаО content (%) |
4.36
(not regulated) |
0.61
(not regulated) |
| MgО content (%) |
0.3
(not regulated) |
0.17
(not regulated) |
| S content (%) |
0.011
(not regulated) |
0.0055
(not regulated) |
| P content (%) |
0.009 (not regulated) |
0.005 (not regulated) |
| K2O content (%) | __ |
0.033 (not regulated) |
| Na2O content (%) | __ |
0.059 (not regulated) |
| TiO2 content (%) |
0.01
(not regulated) |
0.047 (not regulated) |
| SiO2 content (%) |
8.3
(not regulated) |
2.77
(not regulated) |
| Name of the product type | Fluxed iron ore pellets for direct iron reduction process | Fluxed iron ore pellets |
| Minimum order | 69 tonnes (delivery by hopper cars) | |
| Transportation requirements | Pellets are transported by rail in accordance with the rules of transportation. | All types of transport modes can transport pellets, as long as it is in accordance with the transportation requirements for each specific mode of transport. Pellets can be transported in bulk, in conditions safe from contamination and mixing with other materials, as well as in conditions that avoid cargo spillage. |
| Storage requirements | Fluxed pellets should be stored in conditions safe from contamination and mixing with other materials. | Should be stored in conditions safe from contamination and mixing with other materials. |
| Notes | — |
According to the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (IMSBC), pellets are classified as a hazard-free cargo. Any pellet loading-unloading should ensure minimal destruction. Permissible drop height is 1.5m or less. |